Tenkan

Tenkan is a passing movement, turning the body on one foot by 180 degrees.

One foot is the turning point (usually the front foot), so that in the end position the same foot is in front. The tenkan movement starts from the hip, allowing the free foot to make a (big) step.

Very often tenkan is preceded by a direct entry (irimi). The combined irimi-tenkan movement is also known as tai-sabaki, tai-no tenkan or tai-no henko. It is the most common form of passing and stepping out of the line of attack.

Search "Basic Forms" page for videos showing TENKAN

Terms used:

Tai-Sabaki, Irimi, Irimi-Tenkan

See also:

Aiki-Taiso, Irimi-Tenkan, Tai-No-Tenkan, Tai-Sabaki, Tenkan

Back to glossary

Further Information

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  • SELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug` FROM `ado_categories` AS `s` INNER JOIN `ado_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` < `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt` AND `c`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) OR (`c`.`lft` <= `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` <= `c`.`rgt`) WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id ORDER BY `c`.`lft`141μs19.97KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375Copy
  • SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.title, a.name, a.checked_out, a.checked_out_time, a.note, a.state, a.access, a.created_time, a.created_user_id, a.ordering, a.language, a.fieldparams, a.params, a.type, a.default_value, a.context, a.group_id, a.label, a.description, a.required, a.only_use_in_subform,l.title AS language_title, l.image AS language_image,uc.name AS editor,ag.title AS access_level,ua.name AS author_name,g.title AS group_title, g.access as group_access, g.state AS group_state, g.note as group_note FROM ado_fields AS a LEFT JOIN `ado_languages` AS l ON l.lang_code = a.language LEFT JOIN ado_users AS uc ON uc.id=a.checked_out LEFT JOIN ado_viewlevels AS ag ON ag.id = a.access LEFT JOIN ado_users AS ua ON ua.id = a.created_user_id LEFT JOIN ado_fields_groups AS g ON g.id = a.group_id LEFT JOIN `ado_fields_categories` AS fc ON fc.field_id = a.id WHERE ( (`a`.`context` = :context AND (`fc`.`category_id` IS NULL OR `fc`.`category_id` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND `a`.`access` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4)) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`access` IN (:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6)) AND `a`.`state` = :state) AND (`a`.`group_id` = 0 OR `g`.`state` = :gstate) AND `a`.`only_use_in_subform` = :only_use_in_subform AND `a`.`language` IN (:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8) ORDER BY a.ordering ASC107μs4.81KBParams/libraries/src/MVC/Model/BaseDatabaseModel.php:164Copy
  • SELECT `alias` FROM `ado_aglossary_terms` WHERE `id` = 69135μs536B/components/com_aglossary/src/Service/Router.php:186Copy
  • SELECT `language`,`id` FROM `ado_menu` WHERE `home` = '1' AND `published` = 1 AND `client_id` = 040μs624B/libraries/src/Language/Multilanguage.php:123Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,CONCAT_WS(':', `c2`.`id`, `c2`.`alias`) AS `id`,CONCAT_WS(':', `ca`.`id`, `ca`.`alias`) AS `catid` FROM `ado_aglossary_terms` AS `c` INNER JOIN `ado_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `ado_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `ado_aglossary_terms` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` INNER JOIN `ado_categories` AS `ca` ON `c2`.`catid` = `ca`.`id` AND `ca`.`extension` = :extension2 WHERE `c`.`id` = :id AND c2.access IN (1,5) AND c2.language != 'en-GB' AND (c2.publish_up IS NULL OR c2.publish_up <= '2025-03-18 09:41:52') AND (c2.publish_down IS NULL OR c2.publish_down >= '2025-03-18 09:41:52') AND c2.state = 1345μs3.98KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `ado_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `ado_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `ado_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`651μs2KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT `a`.`menutype`,`a`.`title` FROM `ado_menu_types` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`client_id` = 041μs656B/libraries/gantry5/src/classes/Gantry/Framework/Menu.php:138Copy
  • SELECT m.id, m.alias, m.path AS route, m.level, m.parent_id FROM ado_menu AS m WHERE m.menutype = 'de-main-menu' AND m.parent_id > 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND m.published >= 0 ORDER BY m.lft41μs1.61KB/libraries/gantry5/src/classes/Gantry/Framework/Menu.php:791Copy
  • SELECT m.id, m.alias, m.path AS route, m.level, m.parent_id FROM ado_menu AS m WHERE m.menutype = 'en-main-menu' AND m.parent_id > 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND m.published >= 0 ORDER BY m.lft40μs1.61KB/libraries/gantry5/src/classes/Gantry/Framework/Menu.php:791Copy
  • SELECT `c2`.`language`,`c2`.`id` FROM `ado_menu` AS `c` INNER JOIN `ado_associations` AS `a` ON `a`.`id` = `c`.`id` AND `a`.`context` = :context INNER JOIN `ado_associations` AS `a2` ON `a`.`key` = `a2`.`key` INNER JOIN `ado_menu` AS `c2` ON `a2`.`id` = `c2`.`id` WHERE `c`.`id` = :id62μs1.38KBParams/libraries/src/Language/Associations.php:145Copy
  • SELECT `m`.`id`,`m`.`title`,`m`.`module`,`m`.`position`,`m`.`content`,`m`.`showtitle`,`m`.`params`,`mm`.`menuid` FROM `ado_modules` AS `m` LEFT JOIN `ado_modules_menu` AS `mm` ON `mm`.`moduleid` = `m`.`id` LEFT JOIN `ado_extensions` AS `e` ON `e`.`element` = `m`.`module` AND `e`.`client_id` = `m`.`client_id` WHERE ( ( (`m`.`published` = 1 AND `e`.`enabled` = 1 AND `m`.`client_id` = :clientId AND `m`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2)) AND (`m`.`publish_up` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_up` <= :publishUp)) AND (`m`.`publish_down` IS NULL OR `m`.`publish_down` >= :publishDown)) AND (`mm`.`menuid` = :itemId OR `mm`.`menuid` <= 0) AND `m`.`language` IN (:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4) ORDER BY `m`.`position`,`m`.`ordering`69μs2KBParams/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php:51Copy
  • SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count FROM `ado_scheduler_tasks` AS `a` WHERE `a`.`state` = 145μs1.37KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517Copy
  • SELECT `session_id` FROM `ado_session` WHERE `session_id` = ?162μs1KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:277Copy
  • UPDATE `ado_session` SET `data` = ? , `time` = ? WHERE `session_id` = ?399μs592BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:301Copy